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BIOMETRIC SERIES XI

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ATLAS

PART I, SECTION II. THE FEMUR OF THE PRIMATES

PHOTOGRAPHIC PLATES LX to CI. and TABLES OF FEMORAL MEASUREMENTS OF THE PRIMATES

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A STUDY OF THE LONG BONES OF THE ENGLISH SKELETON

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

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DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED STATISTICS, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON, UNIVERSITY COLLEGE

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MEMOIRS

BIOMETRIC SERIES XI

A STUDY OF THE LONG BONES OF THE ENGLISH SKELETON

BY KARL PEARSON, F.R.S. AND JULIA BELL, M.A.

ATLAS

PART I, SECTION II. THE FEMUR OF THE PRIMATES

PHOTOGRAPHIC PLATES LX to CI, and TABLES OF FEMORAL MEASUREMENTS OF THE PRIMATES

CAMBRIDGE

AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS

1919

&H

^

CONTENTS

I. PLATES

Plate LX. Comparison of Galley Hill Femur and that of Recent Man. Posterior and anterior aspects.

Plate LXI. Comparison of Galley Hill Femur and that of Recent Man. Mesial and lateral aspects.

Plate LXII. Relationship of the Fossa hypotrochanterica to the Fossa any idolater alls. The Fossa hypo- trochanterica in paired Egyptian femora; the same in chimpanzee femora with apparent transition to the Fossa angulolateralis, as illustrated in gorilla femora.

Plate LXIII. Anterior aspect of Femora of Orang, Mousterian Man and Recent Man of primitive type to indicate how, as far as size is concerned, Man of the Neanderthal type bridges the gap between Anthropoid and Recent Man.

Plate LXIV. Posterior aspect of femora as in LXIII.

Plate LXV. Illustrations of the "Frontal Pilaster" and "Lateral Protrusion of the Anterior Face" in Man, the Lion, Lemurs and the Kangaroo.

Plate LXVI. Comparison of fossil and recent Hylobates ; femora of Dryopithecus rhenanus and H. midleri in anterior and posterior aspects.

Plate LXVII. Illustrations of Gruber's Processus supracondyloideus interims in a lion's femur and a human femur (skiagram). Compare Plate XXVT. We possess two further skiagrams of this process in man.

Plate LXVIII, Example of Wilbrand's process (? "Fourth" Trochanter) in a Barbary ape and sketches after Andrews of the "Fourth" Trochanter in the Palaeomastodon. Comparison should be made with Plates XXIV, XXV and XXVII.

Plate LXIX. Anterior aspect of the Femora of the Lemuroidea. This plate contains femora of Pro- pithecus diadema, Avahis laniger, Lemur macaco (leucomystax), Lemur viacaco (iiiger), Lemur catta, Lemur ruhriventer, Chirogaleus, Loris gracilis, Galago crassicaudata, Nycticehns javanicus, Perodicticus potto and Tarsius spectrum.

Plate LXX. Posterior aspect of the same femora as in the preceding plate.

Plate LXXI. Anterior aspect of Femora of the Lemuroidea. This plate contains femora of specimens of Lemur rufifrons, Lennur macaco {leucomystax), Lemur macaco (uiger), Lemur viongoz {melanocephalus). Lemur coronatus, Hapalemur griseus, and Galago alleni. L. rufifrons provides a good illustration of a "frontal pilaster."

Plate LXXII. Posterior aspect of the same femora as in the preceding plate.

Plate LXXIII. Anterior aspect of Femora of the Cehidae. This plate contains femora of Ateles ater,

Lagothrix humholdtii (young specimen), Cebus capucinus, Cebus flavins, Cebus ?, and Mycetes

palliatus.

Plate LXXIV. Posterior aspect of the same femora as in the preceding plate.

Plate LXXV. Anterior ctspect of Femora of the Cebidae. This plate contains femora of Pithecia

monachns, Chrysothrix scinrea (two specimens), Jacchus (three specimens), Haqxtle jacchus, Midas

chrysoleucus, and Midas ursulus.

Plate LXXVI. Posterior aspect of the same femora as in the preceding plate.

vi CONTENTS

Plate LXXVII. Anterior and posterior aspjuts of R. and L. femora of Brachyurus rubicundus (young specimen). Conspicuous "posterior fossa."

Plate LXXVIII. Anterior aspect of Femoi-a of Simiadae, Colobus satanas, and of Cebidae, Callithrix personatus, Ateles paniscns, and Nyctipithecus lemwrinus.

Plate LXXIX. Posterior aspect of the same femora as in preceding plate.

Plate LXXX. Anterior aspect of Femora of Simiadae, Macacus speciosus (Japanese ape), Macacus

inuuif (Barbary ape), Cercopithecus lalandii, and of Cebidae, Midas iirsidus and Midas rnidas. Plate LXXXI. Posterior aspect of the same femora as in preceding plate.

Plate LXXXII. Anterior aspect of Femora of Lemuroidea, Propiihecus deeheni, Cluromys (Aye- Aye), and of Simiadae, Cercopithecus (three specimens), and Semnopithecus (two specimens).

Plate LXXXIII. Posterior aspect of the same femoi-a as in preceding plate.

Platr LXXXIV. Anterior aspect of Femora of the Simiadae. This plate contains femora of Papio maimon, Nasalis larvatus, Semnopithecus entellus.

Plate LXXXV. Posterior aspect of the same femora as in preceding plate.

Plate LXXXVI. Anterior aspect of Femora of the Simiadae. This plate contains femora of Papio porcarius (Chacma), Papio hamadryas, Macacus nemestrinus, and Macacus rhesus.

Plate LXXXVII. Posterior aspect of the same femora as in the preceding plate.

Plate LXXXVIII. Anterior aspect of Femora of the Sindadae. This plate contains femora of Cyno- jnthecus niger and Macacus cynomolgus (two specimens).

Plate LXXXIX. Posterior aspect of the same femora as in preceding plate.

Plate XC. Anterior aspect of Femora of the Simiadae. This plate contains femora of Cercocebus atei-rimus and Cercocebus albigena.

Plate XCI. Posterior aspect of Femora of Cercocebus albigena and Cerxocebus ate?-rimus. This plate also illustrates the existence of a "posterior fossa" in both cases.

Plate XCII. Anterior aspect of Femora of Racial Dwarfs, Andaman and Bushmen.

Plate XCIII. Posterior aspect of the same femora as in preceding plate.

Plate XCIV. Anterior and posterior aspects of the Femur of an Achondroplasic dwarf of Sudanese origin. This plate to some extent illustrates how pathological femora tend to exhibit reversionary characters.

Plates XCV* and XCV". Anterior and posterior aspects of the Femora of (?) an ateleiotic dwarf of Egyptian origin. The dwarf was, however, pathological, if ateleiotic, the dwarfism being accompanied by hemiplegia and partial paralysis of the left side. Note in particular the extreme torsion and deformation of head in the left member.

Plate XCVI. Anterior aspects of Primitive Race (Australian) Femora and of a very primitive Recent Man femur. Note the large lipped Fovea capitis and great obliquity of the former, and the horizontal character of the proximal surface of neck and the high Pithecoid Index (97'7) of the latter.

Plate XCVII. Posterior aspects of the same femora as in preceding plate.

Plate XCVIII'^. Comparison of the anterior aspect of Femur of Infant Man with those of the Infant Orang and Infant Chimpanzee. These pliotographs illustrate how much closer the resemblance of the femoral shafts are in the infants of Man and of the Anthropoids than in the adults.

Plate XOVIII". Comparison of posterior aspects of Infant Orang and Infant Chimpanzee.

Plate XCIX. Comparison of the Femur of Infant Man with that of the Infant Gorilla. Tiiis plate again shows that in the siiaft of the femur Infant Man and Infant Anthropoids are more alike tlian the adults.

CONTENTS • vii

Plates C"^ and C'. Anterior and posterior aspects of American and European Lemuroid femora in comparison with the femora of existing Tupaids, Lemuroids and Cebidae. The fossil Lemuroids are represented by Adapts parisiensis, Notharctus tenebrosus (Leidy), and Notharctus oshorni; the Tupaids by Tupaia chrysurus, the Lemuroids by Tarsius spectrum, Perodicticus potto, Chyrorays (Aye-Aye), Lemur catta and Lemur rubriventer ; the Cebidae by specimens of Jacchus and Cebus. Judged by the test of the Aspalacoid Index there is considerable differentiation between Notharctus tenebrosus and Ilotharctus osborni ; the former approaches the Lemur proper, the latter resembles more closely the Tarsiidean group, to which the Aye- Aye approximates ; it is thus more primitive and Tupaid in character. This primitive feature is more or less preserved in the marmosets. It is not present in tlie European fossil lemur nor in any Old World monkeys.

Plates CI-* and CI". Skiagrams of sesamoids of the knee-joint in the case of Man. These plates show the lateral fabellae in M. gastrocnemius in the case of man.

II. TABLES OF MEASUREMENTS

Measurements of Femoral Characters of the Primates (Man, Anthropoids, Lesser Apes

and Lemuroids).

Table I. (Absolute Measurements, General Indices, and Indices of Proximal Epiphysis.)

Table II. (Indices of the Shaft, Indices of the Distal Epiphysis, and Remarks on Descriptive Characters.)

ERRATA

Plates LXXV and LXXVI. For Pitliecia moiiarchtis '-ead Pitliecia monacltus.

Plate XCVI. For " Note the large lipped fovea of the latter"' read " Note the large lipped fovea of the former.'

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THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXIV

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THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXVHI

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THE ENGLISH LONG BONES H. The Femur oe the Primates

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Plate LXIX G

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B

C

D

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C, L. MACACO {LEUCOMYSTAX). D, L. CATTA. K, L. RUBRIVEiXTEK. F, L. MACACO {NIGER). G, TaKSIUS SPECTRUM. H, LORIS GRACILIS. I, GaLAGO CRASSICAUDA TA. J, N VCR/CERUS JA VANICUS.

K, Perodicticus potto. L, Chirogaleus. Natural size.

THE ENCzLISH LONG BONES

II. The Femur of the Primates

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B

C

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C, L. macaco {LEUCOMYSTAX). D, L. CATTA. E, L. RUBRIVRNTER. F, L. macaco {NIGER). G, TaRSIUS SPECTRUM. W, LOR/S GRACILIS. I, GA I.AGO CRASSICA UDATA. ] , N YCTICEBUS JAVANICUS.

K, Perodicticus potto. L, Chirogaleus. Natural size.

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THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

A

B C

Plate LXXHI

D

E F

Anterior aspect of femora of the Ceiudae. A, Ateles ater. B, C, Lagotiikix nuMBOLimi K. and L. D, Cebus capucinus. E, Cebus flavius. F, Cebus — ? G, Mvcetes paluitus Natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXIV

B C

D

E F

m

1 V

Posterior aspect of femora of the Cebidae. A, Ateles atek. B, C, Lagothkix iiumboi.dtii, R. axd L. D, Cebus capuclnus. E, Ceiws elavius. F, Cehus — ? G, Mycetes palliatus. Natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXV

A

B

C

D K

F G

H I

"% \

Anterior aspect of femora of the Cebidae. h, Pithecia monakchus. B, Chkysotiirix

scwREA II. C, Chrysothrix sciuREA I. D, Jacchus — ? I. E, Jacchus ? II.

F, Jacchus auritus. G, Hapale jacchus. H, Midas chrysoleucus. I, Midas URSULUs I. Natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXVI

B C

D E

F G

H I

¥..

Posterior aspect of femora of the Cfiudaf. A, Pithecia mokarchcs. B, Ciii^vsothkix

SCI UREA II. C, Chkysothkix SCI UREA I. D, Jacchus — ? I. K, Jacchus ? II.

F, Jacchus auritus. G, Ha pale jacchus. H, Midas chrvsoleucus. 1, Midas URsur.us I. Xa'iural size.

X

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THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

A

B

C

Plate LXXV D

01

m

I f

Anterior aspect of femora of Simiadae (A) and Cebidae (B, C, D). A, CoLonus satanus. B, Cai.lithkix personatus. C, Ateles paxiscus. D, Nyctifithecus lemurinus. Natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONCx BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

A

B

C

Plate LXXIX D

-«-* ~

sw

Posterior aspect of femora of Simiadae (A) and Cebidae (B, C, D). A, Colobus satanus. B, Cai.uthrix persoxatus. C, Ateles paxiscus. D, Nyctipithecus i.emurfxus. Natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXX

A

B

D E

I Y

irv

Anterior aspect of femora of Simiadae (A, B, C) and Cebidae (D, E). A. Macacus speciosus (Japanese ape). B, Macacus inuus (Barbary ape). C, Cercopithecus lalandii. D, Midas URSULUS II. E, Midas midas II. Natural size.

THE ENCxLISH LONG BONES

II. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXXI

A

B

D E

I '¥\ >'

y4#.

Posterior aspect of femora of Simiadae (A, B, C) and Cebidae (D, E). A, Macacus speciosus (Japanese ape). B, Macacus inuus (Barbary ape). C, Cercopithecus lalandh. D, Midas URSULUS II. E, Midas midas II. Natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXXH

A

B

C

D

Anterior aspect of femora of Lemuroidea (A, B) and Simiadae (C, D, K, V, Gy A, ^'"''/'^'^^f ''':':^^/^/- B, Chiromys (Aye-aye). C, Cercopithecus pousarquei. D, Cercopithecus — ? K, Cercopii ulcus calu / k/lijis. Y, Semnopithecus — ? G, Semnopithecus frontalis. Natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXXHI

<Si^y^ry^^- ' * ■:-■ ^jjgrigV: fcuMr**-*?-';. •

A

■4^

C D

Posterior aspect of femora of Lemuro

B, C///RO.uy.s (Aye-aye). C, Cercopithecus pousakq

F, Semnopithecus — ? G, Semnopithecus frontalis. Natural size

G

IDEA (A, B) AND SIMIADAE CC, D, E, F, G). A, PROPITHECUS DECKENl. US POUSARQUEL D, CERCOPITHECUS ? E, CERCOPTTHECUS CALLlTRfCHUS.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

n. The Femur of the Primates

A

Plate LXXXIV C

Anterior aspect of femora of the Simiadae. A, Papio maimon. B, .V./.v.//./.v lariatus.

C, Semnopithecus entellus. Natukal size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates A

B

Plate LXXXV C

?f

♦ ^/¥i

i ^-m

Posterior aspect of femora of the Si.\nAi)AE. A, P.i/w ma/moa'. B, Na.sa/./s i.akvatus.

C, Sl-.MNOPITHECUS ENTELLUS. NATURAL SIZE.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

n. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXXVI

A

B

D

Anterior aspect of femora of the Simiadae. A, Papio porcakius (Chacma). B, Papio

HAMADRYAS. C, MaCACUS NEMESTRINUS. D, MaCACUS RHESUS. | NATURAL SIZE.

THE ENGLISH LONCx BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXXVH

A

B

C

D

Posterior aspect of femora of the Simiadae. A, Papio porcarius (Chacma). B, Papio

HAMADRVAS. C, AL4CACUS NEMESTRINUS. D, MaCACUS RHESUS. \ NATURAL SIZE.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. Thk Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXXVHI

A

B

C

\»V5

Anterior aspect of femora of the Simiadae. A, Cynopithecus nicer. B, Macacus

CYNOMOLGUS I. C, MACACUS CYNOMOLGUS II. NATURAL SIZE.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXXIX

A

B

Posterior aspect of femora of the Simiadae. A, Cynopithecus nicer. B, Macacus

CYNOMOLGUS I. C, MACACUS CYNOMOLGUS II. NATURAL SIZE.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES H. The Femur of the Primates

A

B

Plate XC

Anterior aspect of femora of the Simiadae. A, Cercucebus aterkimus. B, Cercocebus albigena. Natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate XCI

A

B

Posterior aspect of femora of the Simiadae. A, Cercocebus albigena,

ATERRIMUS. NOTE THE EXISTENCE OF THE POSTERIOR FOSSA IN BOTH CASES.

B, Cercocebus Natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femuk of the Primates

A

B

Plate XCH

C

Anterior aspect of femora of Racial Dwarfs. A, Andaman. B and C\ Bushmen. Cikca \ natural m/.e.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

C

Plate XCHI A

Posterior aspect of femora of Racial Dwarfs. A, Andaman. B and C, Bushmen. C/kca ^ natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Fp:mur of the Primates

Plate XCIV

Anterior and posterior aspects of the L. femur of an Achondroplasic Dwarf, of Sudanese ORIGIN. Skeleton in the Royal College of Surgeons. This femur illustrates how

PATHOLOGICAL BONES TEND TO EXHIBIT REVERSIONARY CHARACTERS. SEE TeXT, P. 442. f NATURAL SIZE.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate XCV a

Anterior aspect of femora of Kgvi>tian Dwarf of Roman Period in Museum of Roval College of Surgeons. Probably a case of ateleiosis, but accompanied by hemiplegia and partial paralysis of left side. note the extreme torsion of left member and

deformation of HEAD. CiRCA \ NATURAL SIZE.

THE ENGL'ilSH LONG BONES

II. The Femur of the Primates

Plate XCV b

Posterior aspect of femora of Egyptian Dwarf in Museum of Royal College of Surgeons. Probably a case of ateleiosis, but accompanied by hemiplegia and partial paralysis of left side. (The bones are difficult to photograph as a red coloured preservative HAS been used.) Circa \ natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES H. The Femur of the Primates

A

B

Plate XCVI C

Australian femora, anterior aspect (A and B), compared with a very primitive human femur in BioMETRic Laboratory (C). Note the large lipped fovea of the latter and the great obliquity of all three. Circa | natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate XCVH

A

B

C

i*:;

Types of Primitive femora. Posterior aspect. A and B, Australian femora. Note the marked obliquity IN A and B, also the rim round the fovea capitis in B. C, Primitive femur of unknown origin. Note the horizontal character of the proximal face of the neck and the high value (977) of the Pithecoid Index in the latter. Circa l natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate XCVHI a

Lnfant Orang-utan. Anterior aspect.

Infant Man (15 months). Anterior aspect.

Infant Chimpanzee. Anterior aspect.

Comparison of femora of Infant Man with Infant Orang-utan and Infant Chimpanzee. Infant Man

increased to approximately same size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

II. The Femur of the Primates

Plate XCVHI b

Infant Orang-utan. Posterior aspect.

Infant Chimpanzee. Posterior aspect.

Comparison of femora of Infant Orang-utan and Infant Chimpanzee. Natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate XCIX

A

B

Comparison of the L. and R. femora of the Infant Gorilla (A and C) with that of Infant Man (R). Gorilla femora magnified to approximately same length as that of the child.

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THE ENGLISH LONG BONES H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate CI a

Skiagrams of Sesamoids in the case of Man. Lateral Fabellae in M. gastrocnemius. Note how low the sesamoid is as compared with its usual position in lower FORMS. Through the kindness of Captain S. Melville, R.A.M.C.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate CI b

Skiagrams of Sesamoids in the case of Man. Lateral Fabellae in M. gastrocnemius. Note how low the sesamoid is as compared with its usual position in lower FORMS. Through the kindness of Captain S. Melville, R.A.M.C.

Mftvturiinrnls of FfHinraJ Pfuirfictrrn of thf PrimaUa [Man, AnAropoids, Usser Apea and Ltmuroit^]. Table I.

Stmlfua Slnia

Traglwlyta

(HytaUUnM) O^taUtM

S#mnopiU)esioM S«ciui<i{ntlinci

Cyno)iilbfriiuw Carcopilbniu

S. ttyrvt (OnntJ .

Mijos LsraTm

f ^ !

1 I I I I ,

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«■»( I'J"' ■*M-to <«*»» <»3S'> 43»-»7 );8m 3??-i«

0QI9 jSfllO 397-77 ^OS** i»i;' JW" 347-oi J47

ij-o ^u«<5 1)3 r. 4ig-<. 405-0 jfl5; jm-o jei

r«'i 114-8 *JJ7 il8-3 »r8 l8«i iM-j

i"o JiJ-JS 3>t'85 J"'83 303'6i 161-8 ijt-jj

"7J S7JS 367H )7*7 3«B5 If^* 3W-»

4-9 30i'8 3S7-a 304'S ^7*5 »330 ISf *

"" I I - 4

I I J 1 1 I I I I J !

(h*»l 4^49 ti-W

370 7J-0 -tfr*

11^ IT-B 48' S 33'S

'7«J 16-« NlJ 5«7

NmiIu lunliu(Probovw Uonkt

Oolabni mUou CodUUichu*

7-t B-JS IJ-S 9-9S

J-l 10-.^ 17-J lOQ

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(>nncrpb^«. Vf"'

.p»,o.u.t ,J.i-n~. ■^^^iSaft-J"

1843 187-73 '8^*0 '«4'^S >87'75 <7?» i6>«S 164? 185-ls 187-15 187-73 184-6 I86-7S I7fr8s IS7-05 1641

tSo-3 180-8J l8l-)

?6I 176-4 IJ6-9 175 a 176-3 166 S I ,

[ifr79l 1167-iJ [167*1 i«6fr8I (tftr"] C'6o8] [n

hOrnnow PilhDci

' KjrclliatbdcIDH: Xy-U\

P. muiurebi* (S*ki Uonkc;)

Jaediiu — t tl

173-6 >6(»'5 173 '35 l*»M I40-«3 Ijo-Ji

IJ4-4; Ifc-o 144-65 1IJ4 ; 0-45

•IJ'4 '144 »IS'S MJ-4 ai4-4 »S-e 186-1 1 o-J 1JI-6J 111-73 "J'5 ijl-lj "ij "J-'S '961^ I J*

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3^95 3*73 S?-" S69 Sf^Sj SJ85

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6415 6j7 6J.9 64-15 rtyu 6oj3

l8l-o 184-5 iB4'<> iSo-S 184-0

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Meaeurements and Descriptions of the Fetnoral Charaetera of the Pritmle^ (Man. AnlkropoitU. Lesser Ap^a urul

txmuraUa). Tabi.b 11.

1 !

1

!—« 9, ,„,«„.«

'-"-"""""-^""™

Intb».Bm«k.no.bh«vL.W0W tormod, b.r.-*04"J«CT. m-r.=

""^ nlltm, 6.4. =ollo rdian. -rbe« provi... !uui ro.igb •.•l^onra m to e.evstSon nf paullar .nrlnco i.b.<e thai. 1

T

J 1 1 1

1 1 1 i'

! 1 I 1 1 t ^ a fr i. ! 3 1 ^ i i 1 1 iU^- 1 i

1

1 1 IP

1 3

1 III ifiil:

1 1 1

1

— — ^— ^ —

8S" i<H«

jo-fti 90.00

1^3 9« 8S«, - 771 Oi-Oi WW

31-1!

»SS 36-83

78^

100-J4 17483 .1194 1467 1376 89.37

573 3676 6'7S

Head ««Il ubovo gnittt "™''""ff;,4,lf '"^ lirolnuugn md ani UwlmnWr iinly m aDomdlai «mi' protniwi.n al Uui- .i( Bt™t troohuWer. AnWnor llBltdunu ■bnit. r^ |„_*1 ol •nJ •lightly l*It.» lod uudmil«r- «oma Bnilurior tnoasahr,; (..v« con JJaro^i^ »' V'^t«l-ii <n lorm, P.wlUt .uKiw, p, to b.r.. .l.ort Md wltbuol wngoo.

HonoHfiiBiu

lt«««>tM»ii

8i4; lO.-O.

67-9» '

.,., ,„>.,. „,.ft, jo,j^ ,,s j,j6 y,.,i 95-93

)l-99

.50 4.13

79.91

100-80 I7'ls 110-78 14.4B 15-99 88-53

5'61 36.74 frOl

1

. 1 ■: 1 70.3 ;-S 8-4 "T'." 'OS-5

JI-9

1107 lo-B 98-6?^ .7.9 16-5 79.4

^dc^ lm,t".;;.¥'^ii^tlii;?b '''wn^^ 1"^;; ^""'« "^ ™"' """■ *"""'" "'"'""P ■'"""' P"*^"' '^"* """lld^Ulld'Jhn*'? t™h.9t.-r. I«..r„ , . .

N,.«».l^HhiilTyp.>

!ij.to«d';^iii,utM^^^ ;^"»« 'ng i« J. r.i™m«''„iLiroui!If ^urtllS,'"L'ts''in'd'i^^ ".wu«"".rfl^ ™u«v.i, diort. m"rri*"'iw"o, ^^Jiiitas^^dj. 7i^k° th^ ^isjJli^^tS'^i's,,? "f'l;:"!!,

s

— aimgBw —

s;>i>«

S.ialyro-(Hnin8l HRtSI.

74-7 "I't

059 u?;

1;; i<'9 95J JO-I ."I 84 flS* '"37

487?

.S Ml

66-7

81-1 Hi Si-j 15-3 198 OJ.J

8-3 4'" '<"7

.'.1. Hoidruiriywcll-dtdm.l.,.,! ., ■ .. „i . .11, .... , .,,

' f*trll»f .urfa<.«b.r..ri»ort.ndnotri«of Wgu-.

1 •■

T»*dli~

T. nlg« (Oilmpmnw) — --■ R+I-

Sj-S 8.-S

MiiJ 9J-J5

J17«M9-5S !>S7 7V« i°o( S-J lorjj log'SS

47-85?

.95 41-95

6.-65

84i 110 9715 .3-95 iS-SS 84.5

7.1 38-73 8-0

H'll .. .light IKBtoriuf UauW'Jll.l Ir. i.,.,i. . I,.i,i...,. |._l,l ,-1... (

T....nn. : . . SBtll.

8S-6S Biy

SI' 71 S

.ll-S' S9< 103-65 7o.| ,. (5 ">■' 'Olt 894

4a'5S'

3-5 47-6

Oo-o

80-8 25.1 98-8 1475 "4 89-1

71 31-9 88

";,::.;.;. . . ..:,,::^.Kr^:"■':,:';";: '.;::, :.,.'. :.,..'7'' !:■.,,'.. ^^::.;:v'.,;'::;,/ ' ;:

..1 I-...-' "^ '•■■'b*'nhrd»*a»[(i)oone»vp.l»i»bBltM

1

... 3R

83.9 8<rS

St-7 *>-3

,4,! SS.O I0I-6 7.-8 ... ->'■ ">'■' *>■'

485'

3'1 48-3

6.6

83-» iV9 96-1 14-9 11-9 91-7

7'1 U-l 8-6

l!r''i."''l'.'l.ll^!' -...:..■: ...

,„. ..,^.,.,1,,. ■..(„.-. out away momllj and on lop o(

llylobom

- "*

'"" ""■'■

? 43-95 Sim 78-9J ^- V4 -.V' -"5

'

-015 70-95

74-4

94>. ivoj 9;-8 91 .175 *'-7 ■

5'7 l8'3 6-4S

-'''/'':!:""■;,'.■ ■ , ■■ ■".: ;;.:....:;..:.... .^u;!:'.,^;':^^:, ';.:'/: j'.:-__. ^: ,:..

„i.,.i.i .'...I " ■I..>iiMt. p™n.noifnjinah(Hffiobeluw ,.r.... f... .. r..i.lii:.,.l >mfMf-Ul-(kliii(.l,.Mnwi anilaiwi

-

&-! -. . -. -«>l'

"^

) 6ta 910 sfi.9

„ ^ 6-4 1.9.7 '^'*

, '

■■* ""

717

lOI-s Ifl'i 109-S "'S 13.4 SS'l

M 39'9 7"

G1V41I i,..,ii,i..il -i,.Uii....K^L'. -'■ ' ";■...' 1 i. . 1.4. hi , .L,, ,„„t.-d. Notmudip!iilymnriulliittoningMUiorb4!lOworonlOT«UrJndln«[umler,noaiiItri»-hn.i.r, L.gttarioT tuwi. Fl»l lo.vrn«™popllH«l,urf(icB <MiD)aKlT 1 •^-' '"'"■>" "■■ ^ -^^ ' "'I''."' M.,.i i,,i ..,>..t«K*i»nlrrih«Jlirge,wdl.dcan«l..bghtoitorionofartJoi.l«.urf«»l.igboop«Wrior-l,l.. f.t^r .nriwi p.. .hnrt m.bool tViwoI t^^ S^Z3

,„„^l, K-.I. .

. 15-4S

f 4.V85 0I-6S 87-,

,, V45 loiB 103.6

'

1.8s 37.65

81.9

I0*.« 13-55 10005 "I-i »55 91-4

6-, 40-55 70

^'^Ex«"^i;3.!i:;lZ.i:' ■'' .'.■"",:..■:;,■■!.';■,:':::':; .Mr:.;l'"!:-';::''';..":i:'::::;..l:rv^ .^:",l:r'.."^:!^v'^i:■:^';:v':..!:::^ ^z.,!'.^TZr~ ''"''^"" "■

,nil pn.lniHon. fiplitml anrfaw cunvoi nnd lIldtfliiH].

8.™icllu.(fI-'""mw.Mo..l«yt • n*L

9-"i '-S-.S

;3M "S-3S

y-JSf SO-DJ 95-4 «4-3S

j.„ 74 06.05 85.4

JS15'

" "'

85.0

'"'*" '^"** "^w "^ "■"-' **''

6-8 5S'. 7-9

AnUtnor. butno poalon.iMi.'" .'. 1 ,,,■., ... , ..

,,,.„.. 1,96 gr.«ttr.»h«nl«.i«9tr,.,J«r,on.l««9j,w.«li „. , , n...dl9m imgth witliout (oBg,,.^ Vmj larg»™-

groOVMtttbMWOllMK'r I'.- ■ i .,

XiuHlli l»r,'Bl.i. (rrolK™ii- Monkey) H + 1.

,.,.. 0....

J6.isf iTtS I0»9 77-1

'" '" """ '"*'"*

y.v

jj n-ai

914

i»,..i 14.; W3 lVi5 (1"3 W6

7.05 5.-45 a.i

"^^^miS=m£, ,:£■

,„... r und nialiM latlOT pmnidK Large niupU. rnnn of

C.1.1..,.

C„lohu.«W. '<■!•

S.|.» 10145

8si ioa-8

»I-;5' 441 «7D «S-3

,:s 595 9V9 96-75

"■"'

J3 (8-05

86-4

'071S ijS 757 wo 150 940

;'45 3745 8-5

ttuytitna obovo iu Irvtl, »[,(,„- witl.oui uuni pntmunn Bjc, Piurlj »pH.dvan«lh™l.n.nn»Uy<iot«*»y.iuHriilar

Orropithtflm

C, ™llitricl.u. "■*>■

100.6s Otis

81J 911

i 53.4 iO.S-4 817 7 •! ; I 98-55 '071

'

'■' <'■'■'

87-6

.OT.9 157 95-1 135 I5-05 958

0-75 ..4-53 7-7

Head muMh IhIdh. Rioat Inwhuni- ■ »h„-k ,- h-iki-J ..^, r c„.4.|. \., ., ,,-,,1,1,. i„,,.r,. .r.,-„.„ ..... i-,,,.., ,1. ,.... ?i.ij-lvwoU.fortnPtlhn«!*nt)> -1 .. .....i, ... . - Rldgo form ol 3rd irorhanU'i - :.

.h™!apc»uiBln>»t.lHfrtuiilablc. Banning. «t pilaj-UT.

(,,_, H

96.8 I.H-*

8i3 <I3-5

I s3-« lO'i ««•« :- ^' ■>'^ «■"

4-1 J..-S

W.

984 150 .034 .35 >J9 917

6.5 ifi'B 74

C.N..n,«i ,., B^'-

M« wil

"■' ""

».5Sf 55-6 100.05 ;')-s ■ ii :i'- -M-l 93"

<4<IS'

"' S"

«9>5

09-13 150 71 i 13-4 11-95

7-7 30-9 9-0

mM^ll7tJla««y.""X>''' ■

,'.l,uiitcr till it joiM poplii^jl »rt» lind mlT-.trtin^. bo'!

1

,-,„.,.„„-, ... It

■«-g 100.0

75.J tlJ.J

1 508 #)i 7«-o ;'i 7f' W-i 98-3

'

<' «■'

8,-0

98-4 .7-6 ,150 .J9 .5-4 87-H

8-6 S5'6 9'9

t pithecoid in it- collar angL.-. tl.o h<nd btiog Win. gre-i ■hort with moiniiMhIe lonpi.-. projimaWly flal. bu( .irj- ill-dfSnnJ, H«ad wp|t-di.flii«).

1

■ ,WU~,F.,l.o,) ... I-

m-l TOD-a

3o.l I06'4

t ! 1000 83.J -J :7 ^a-.! 94-0

'

10 44J

'

f } o-o.''

Qroallroohnnltrnlliiliilvlii^li. ' ■■ '...i i..'.i; 1 . '. ■

ICtfOcl."')

■■■''*'■

,™-7 «■.

79-. "4-J

.6..f 40-3 9r3 89.9 .,- -.7 .07-0 88-6

46-1?

VI s8s

87-0

^6 1V6 .0.7 ..7 1.0 sa-o

7-.I 610 84

dng about Sod Irorb»nt*r. voty little b«[ow at pUtynuttio way at top of nMt ortiuuLu Bitrodon on poiterior faw.

«

,.

CftlbiBcn* R + '-

a.,.8 ,01-.

90.J ™.a

.9-..' ,5.VI 9M 86.5 ,.^ ».. S.-'' lo.-.

'""

" "■'

90.J

.,8.5 .V3 9,-5 „7 w. 0.0

7-1 59-8 S-i

"■SSt",-.: ■ .:.:■■■;;.::■;: ::r;,:''':":":",i-:;,',:::; '.::.-.\.^... v,, ■'..: , ;,;,'■„ ' ■„■,' •"::

r anil above Znd troohuHr. but lli.-rv ii ncaurior Uattco- ay «t top ol nMik. Urgo potietiwr f*i!f utJeulu o.Itiuian.

»«..»

M~-» «*'•

04.8 .«,..

75 iS "1-7

} sN-"5 S7-6S 719 -- »J5 OTJS 96.3s

'

..i 44„

77'

9V1S .615 .^9 Wl .4-05 a'vl

0-3 4SO 7-

°r""'r::' ,, ,, , :,:,,:';"'j;i;-:::;, ;;r' :;?,■';:;',;,■,,:,,;;;. 'V'„ \::.:.:;:..j:y:.i^i,^,^-;::i.„.'\:..::

liteal «ction (al-c -m ptlvm. looU. .ij .[ th-n- nugbt >,f

,.

,,,hr-u.I R*'-

.in .<.^w

SS-gj 103-8

,6-3S?49<i5 .0.. 81-8 -,5 7-7 >0395 .03-6

SIS'

3-j 45-lS

86.4

lOlo ,6..5 86-0 ,3-7 14.6 91.95

7-. 48-33 8.1

''';.:i '.■' .:'.■.■.' . .^^'v:';:r;:!::,;,,U'V-"'■;::::.-^^. .^:,v■v^-^,;.;:;;;'''£S,,iSt;;.i;:..■:■■-.:;"■, ■

MlIi?rfS"^.rr«hon.'rn.rB-i7h.raiV,.T,m!''':S~«iI,™dCo"

l'l.«™.II B^"-

Sl8 94.8

83-7 104-65

? 52; 8145 81-65 "■'^ 77 '07-8 i<H-»

'

3-6 69-Oi

79-6

9505 .6-95 'oio. ,3,5 154 009

75 485 8-8

"'":..::.:■ . ,'.■ ■'■-.■■-■ ■:.'i:,;,', ;_■','::;,;:■■ , ,■/■■;; ,;, -■■:, :"Vir!,:t;.'S,;"l';H;:.'..',:'.'"t. ,;";.", ..:;::

J aboT", poatorior b»Lue bun ^1 !nd itochanter. 1 Rldue ■1 portinn, hut n.. apci a^rrt-iroablp H,.-id uglldeliiira

i

'

l.=y...»«l."-T B^L

ofiuj 114.73

89s 10I-35

aS-djf so-i 9Sfi 79-45 7"i 9-» 9645 98-li

jt's?

3»S S.4S

830

045 IJ65 9.-1 1175 14'6 91'9

815 5685 9'6

'•;;; ',■,:■',,,' '■■,:'■■■■■■, ^ ;;;">■«.—.-•

oLiaon diifinnL Rpiwindyla. welLdeT-lofri. H™l Urg.

1

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11 ., RtL

0S-8S 08.8

¥6.4 t9-0

i 493 9»-8 83-45 7-45 7-33 9»lS "4 0

'

« 44iJ

8.85

98) 15-0 97-85 1305 14-85 93-35

6')5 45-0 7 3

''"'' , . ■'- .-■:,., -,' '/"""iSi"'

lOZ popliteal area. PnrtpriorfOMa miy b<./.-lr; bp. ol (i»-a

M. inmi.|B«rl»ryAp..) -,- ^11*1-

Ss-Sii .1^4

75 OS "J-'i

t i^■S 98-55 TS'OJ 8*3 8-45 80S 931

1-4 14JS

81.9s

.006 17-1 103.5 .4-5 .57 90-9

J-o 44-4 8-3

'■',;' ■,,■:■■ ..,:i".::z.:..:.i ;,.,; : „ ::':„'"'"'"^"

„™"'i. .".:.'".. i'". r"Ho™;ft. ■"l^nnm"..f.p;i«r^r

.-■ -. . ■ 1 . . ^ r-,^. ,. .■.,_-....., |.,,,l,u.J^.-,f..., ^-l-li'- ■: ^^

1.' .' - nl apri poMbK Hmd nnJJ di^Cucd

j

..

..

. -v-*M /' .

[90-aj (12001

S.-s <»>^ afis! Si-6 104-9 87.J [81.4] [1040) i»-?nti°-'} 177-5) (7'-9l l\

9.; 9'B 91 5 91-1

4J-J»

58 5ft.4

»o-i

89.1 .87 .IO-5 .50 161 87-,

6'1 38-) 7-5

L^l'.'i

...... ,::^.,..„:....,.::,S.^^^^^^^^^^

1 .>M.l,ip.,app.«labK Tb™i.»oot£ ' ' "" 1' a ™u.der,blo ar« of Ugaioontal ■ 1 1 ...IT"- A ii...L.b l«w<'d and baroque bone 0

lT4\ 18-9) C97-7) (9S-SJ

iv^n

17-01 [54.31

175-4'.

ISS-!-') (18-H ["S->'1 Il3-8'1 C'6-4;i t90-l>l

(6.6[H40.o)! [S-Ql

>ocepli-.l«" IliiniiidO'" «*!■

oj.S ■OV4

70« QfrSS

; Sl-M S9.7 8185 7-85 7-8i 9715 96-J5 11.7? 60-j ioi'8 7"'0 ■ 7-0 7-3 Vft'J 947

4fi.4'

4 45 4885

84-1

93-75 .5-95 .01.; .3-5 .435 9o.o

5 9 4l'> 67

;■:. 'r.^:!:::^^^ ;■ ■.. ;■...■ .;:r,:r.i' riri^zfj'-trr^r-''"''^""''^"

ym««pMu» ponariu. (tliKinc.) R*!.

59ii ■)4'J5

79.0 83.0

iS-I5 y?"^ ;- ■ 7-85 75 9?-6 lo7-«

'

<■' •''■'

814

94-75 165 831 M-I 1505 06.1

6.7 4^l 7'Cr

^"ti^^h,^j*r'*i!^T&'rnd.i^;:;ktC^^^^^^ '■■.:.:.' ,..';' . . : :■" ''.'tul^" '""'""* ''"p"'™'""''""-'^%«™"«. «>«

-Pio ">«"■«' ^ + '-

SO' 5 103.5

tybi S'."! 9ft-55 "^- S-iS 9-i> 94 4 88-75

87-3

lAtrral tip of li-M o*pm; mtm,! lip I» n.»fled and

...,. ^i«. not «r.t*l.«bk .a 11«» run puallol throngb ll»r >ur<aw oi.r., of medium reogth mtlioul tongue

Wul'oli/^ntf' ""*'■'''■"''"*'''' "''*''^'' "''"""'' "-""■'■---"*"""''"-""'>■"' ' - ■■■■' ' ■ ■■■ ■■"■-"-ion.

—

' r.t

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„t„ Rtl.

ijfrfi 9>o

63.^ lOlS

17-1? 40-O 91-4 81.7 7-0 6-4 114-8 877

S,4(

3« 4-7

707

93-75 15-6 Bo-a l.'I .39 89.6

O'o 357 5' 7

Hod slightly higb«th»ng™iH. .hnnwr. No plalyintric Holtoruog or UI*™1 prolninion o( ,.p -....li -.1- i-.-... . r r.i., -, ..,■ ■ ,. A .:<,lix^<, UUtr dtiB) ...1 U.l lofloowa. No poslfrior fi»M nml h*rdJ> (hp bcgiiuiinKi or a piliuter. UbiuI . i^U-dcaned, but Dieauil; cat away. mndnisU pogtcncr ani'-uh.c . i 1 .1. 1, ..-.:.:.. . >. : .1 ...I4....1 mukuu. Saomoid 1 HtadwL.JiiibovoKroiittiochiuiU.r Karlted flaltenmg on snMriur f»m- Hypottocbuum foHi, >.r> 1,1 ^.1 ..1 .ir.i t..n r.,ui7. r s.. i,..,-„i |,.,,.r„.,.,ri, launX mdo nuoih •"it nnd bone tprrad out on mwu! utlf. Pojiiiloi

.r.nm«-«. ... ...K^L

9a^)S 9S.0S

67-75 106-65

15-15? 65-9 aa-is "*' 7'3S 7-« los-as loios

,j.ojl

.35 srsi

759

9115 139S 110-85 "o 134 96.5

S3 4''J 6.5

j

bHfOthriJt

««l|.d..Dnrd..'Ut..«-,iy.mtop..f..cctoo.rli..9W«iUiu.ion»f»..y.n.purt.ni:c PaUlI« ,uri*:« ,. .., i. .„ ,l.„ri aU4l „„i,„uM«.« „f -onpj.' Sigr,* o(««™.>id. b«vi

' ""^

I

. Humboldlli . Ktl,

9435 IWIS

«-5i »4

t S6-J5 BO-J5 '■-•: 81 8-7 •'^'^i 9^-6

<

17 48-65

5955

974 1965 1054 119 178 90-7

57 3105 6-8

Voung. Great trochont«ingpht.i™hMd. No 3rd irocbMituf. SliBbl plalymtry. Ain.<«t a prolnjuion of -.m.bH»™. Popl.Wol «uriot-p convn 1.. flat. San.B rign«.'

.,

Ccbu> (

.a»vi«. R+L

89-0 gjM

7J-3 IM.5

> 43-f. 88-45 S^7S 6-^5 6.15 1030S 91-7

'

■55 437

75 3

06-95 IS 9 113-a 120 13.6 85.3

01 4555 7.

pibXr£V^l.i.".r"'l/"" '™''' r.'"","l..r^,. "Srd*finodb«dwjrhoiitarticid»r.'.^v "'"""'"■ .""' ^ ■"..'' -i,,"" ".'..T, m.^...,. _ . .

„_? R + L

87.0 »J-4

6J-7 .,4.t.s

48-1 SS35 ;B-4S 6-85 585 HS'45 100-9

f

- J7il

68-6

97-5 15-7 101-8 IO-8 MS 91-4

SS 18.. 6'4

^■.. p.U«0!r. PopliI«ln.rfw«<.wiv«andi1l..j..Hj.«l

1

1 ;;

^MpucUiniL. R+L

84.3s 91 65

0S.9 ,0595

47-ii 8535 79-1. 68 615 107-65 94-4

'

.-7 01-«S

70-85

9543 IS-OS '00.0 ..3 141 894

"33 44-5 7-3

M,.oU»«

My«.t»

I. pnULotui. -.- ... ..- ...H + li

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GN Pearson, Karl

161 A stud/ of the long bones

P4 of the English skeleton

Atlas

Pt.2

PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE CARDS OR SLIPS FROM THIS POCKET

UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO LIBRARY

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VII. The Influence of Parenta and Home Conditions on the PI OflFspring. By Ethel M. Elderton, ' Fellow.

VIII. The Influence of Unfavol Environment and Defective Physiqu gence of School Children. By M.A., D.Sc, Formerly Galton Reseap

IX. The Treasury of Human

(Pedigrees of physical, psychical, a Characters in Man). Part III. Oedema, Hermaphroditism, Deaf-Mi Commercial Ability.) Pnce 6s. net.

LECTURE SERIES. Prk

I. The Scope and Importance

of the Science of National Eugeni Pearson, F.R.S. Third Edition.

II. The Groundwork of Eugen: Pearson, F.R.S. Second Edition.

III. The Relative Strength of 1 Nature. Much enlarged Second Ed: The Relative Strength of Nurtun (Second Edition revised.) By Ethel Part II. Some Recent Misinterprel Problem of Nurture and Nature. (Fi Karl Pearson, F.R.S. Price 2s. net.

IV. On the Marriage of First d Ethel M. Elderton. i

V. The Problem of Practical Bt Karl Pearson, F.R.S. Secoiad Editi'

The following work prepared in the

X. The Influence of Parental Alcoholism

on the Physique and Intelligence of the Offspring. By Ethel M. Elderton, assisted by Karl Pearson. Second Edition. Price 4s. 7iet. XI. The Treasury of Human Inheritance (Pedigrees of phy.sicaL, psychical, and pathological Characters in Man). Part IV. (Cleft Palate, Hare- Lip, Deaf-Mutism, and Congenital Cataract.) Price 10s. net.

XII. The Treasury of Human Inheritance (Pedigrees of physical, psychical, and isathological Characters in Man). Parts V and VI. (Haemophilia.) Price 15s. net.

XIII. A Second Study of the Influence of Parental Alcoholism on the Physique and Intelligence of the Offspring. By Karl Pearson, F.R.S., and Ethel M. Elderton. Price 4s. net.

XIV. A Preliminary Study of Extreme Alcoholism in Adults. By Amy Barrington and Karl Pearson, F.R.S., assisted by David Heron, D.Sc. Price 4s. net.

.XM. — [The Treasiiry of Human Inheritance. irv» jf'*h 49 '^" >f Illustrations and 8 Plates

'*' ir let.

f Human Inheritance.

indices to Vol. I. With

of Sir Francis Galton and

of Extreme Alcohol-

dal reference to the Home- iatory data. By David },*. net.

elation of Fertility with

perative Study. Price 6s. net.

on the English Birthrate.

, x^'oi-th of the Humber. By Ethel

Galton Research Fellow. Price

I X to XII excepted).

Nurture, the Problem of the

L Pearson, F.R.S. Second Edition.

aic Aspect of the Science of

5. By Karl Pearson, F.R.S.

?, Heredity and Environ-

Pearson, F.R.S.

Medical Progress and

sndish Lecture, 1912. By Karl

ng of the First-born. By

Price 2s. net.

-\ the Standpoint of ■y Karl Pearson, F.R.S.

ence in the Modern

Karl Pearson, F.R.S.

laboratory can 'j( obtained as a Government Report from Vyma^ . -.,.

The English Convict, A Statistical SUv u les Gorijg, M.D. Text. Pnce 9s.

Tables of Measurements (pri ../ud by *j./nvict-Labour;. Prii ""-

The English Convict, An Abridgement. New Ispne '^Jntro'^u' byK' ^';arbun, F.R.S. Price Zs.

University of London, University College

The Biometric Laboratory

(Assisted by a grant from the Wor.shipful Company of Drapers) UntU the phenomena of any branch of knowledge have been submitted to measurement and number it cannot assiome

the status and dignity of a science. Francis Galton.

Under the direction of Professor Karl Pearson, F.R.S. Assistants: Julia Bell, M.A., Adelaide G. Davin, B.Sc ;

Crewdson Beniugtou Student in Anthropometry : Miriam L. Tildesley; Research Assistant: H. E. Sopbr, M.A.

This laboratory provides a complete training in modern statistical methods and is especially arranged so as to

assist research workers engaged on biometric problems.

The Francis Galton Eugenics Laboratory

National Eugenics is the study of agencies under sociaZ control, that may improve or impair t/ie racial qualities of future generations, either physically or mentally.

The Laboratory was founded by Sir Francis Galton and is under the supervision of Professor Karl Pearson, F.R.S. Galton Research Fellow : Ethel M. Elderton ; Assistants : E. C. Rhodes, M.A., Mary Seegar, B.Sc, M. Noel Karn. Secretary: Margaret Moul.

It was the intention of the Founder that the Laboratory should serve (i) as a storehouse of statistical material bearing on the mental and physical conditions in man, and the relation of these conditions to inheritance and environment ; (ii) as a centre for the publication or other form of distribution of information concerning National Eugenics ; (iii) as a .school for training and assisting research workers in special problems in Eugenics.

Short courses are provided for those who are engaged in social, medical, or anthropometric work.

The Life, Letters, and Labours of Francis Galton

By KARL PEARSON, F.R.S.

Vol. I. Birth 1822 to Marriage 1853

WITH 5 PEDIGREE PLATES AND 72 PHOTOGRAPHIC PLATES, FRONTISPIECE

AND 2 TEXT- FIGURES

Never will man hold in his

Price 24s. net

" It ia not too much to say of this book that it will never cease to be memorable hands a biography more careful, more complete."— 7%e Times

"A monumental tribute to one of the most suggestive and inspiring men of modern times."- Westminster Gazette

. " J.* ^^ certainly fitting that the life of the great exponei^t of heredity should be written by his great disciple and it

r4m?r^ """^"""^ '" ^"^ '^'' ^' ^'' "'^' '^^ '' "^^* '""^ without Weration be terid a^|reatToora«4

Tables for Statisticians & Biometricians

Edited by KARL PEARSON, F.R.S.

Price 13s. 6d. net

«,.. I'J" f^ ^""'^^''^ I" u^^ '^'^u'''* ^"^^ °^ ^^S^^' Statistics such aids are invaluable. Their calculation and publication was therefore as mevitable as the steady progress of a method which brings within grip of matSmatiS amE the highly vanable data of biological observation. The immediate cause for congratulation s, the^eTre not ?L?t t^^^^^^^^ sSs^Si^L^V^ete''''' '"'' '"" '""^ ^" "^" ^^' ^"^""^^ ^« indispensable to'all who ar'c^etga^d in sSt

"The whole work is an eloquent testimony to the self-effacing labour of a body of n their feUow scientists from a great deal of irksome arithmetic ; and the total timo ■' of^uclZf ^^'' """""^ '"' "^ '"'"■''' ^"^^^"^'^'^^^ To the statistician these ....es wiu .e mmspensaDle."-.<,«..a.

thJ7^^ l^^"^ ''^ these tables is a natural outcome of Professor Karl Pearson's work, and apart from their value for Ssr^lTifi"". r^)?':? *^'^ have been prepared, then- assemblage in one volume marks an 'interesting sta^e inX ^rog^^^^ of scientific method, as indicating the number and importance of the calculations which they are deigned to facUitaF ^ . Post Magazine

(Copies of the Corrigenda to these Tables can be obtained by former purchasers by sending a stamped and directed envelope to Mr C. F. Clay.)

Tracts for Computers

Edited by KARL PEARSON, F.R.S.

Tract I. Tables of the Digamma and Tri.,amma Functions (to assist the summation of series in products of inverse linear factors). By Eleanor Pairman, M.A. Issued. Price 3s. net.

Biometrika

Edited by KARL PEARSON, F.R.S.

Appears about four times a year. A volume containing about 400 pages, with plates -^-nd tables, is issued annually.

Subscription price, payable in advance,

40s. net per volume from Volume XIII

onwards.

Life History Album

By Sir FRANCIS GALTON, F.R.S.

Price 9s. net

To be used as a record of the changes in mental and physical characters of ai. individual. It should be started by every parent at . birth of an infant and continued during childhood. The individual when adult, carryingon the record for the remainder of life, completes a history invaluable to physician, actuary, and eugeniat.

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

C. F. CLAY, Manaobe LONDON: FETTER LANE, B.C. 4